SpaceX has filed a request with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to launch a constellation of up to 1 million solar-powered satellites designed to serve as data centers for artificial intelligence.
The filing describes the satellites as “the most efficient way to meet the accelerating demand for AI computing power.” It also frames the project as “a first step towards becoming a Kardashev II-level civilization — one that can harness the Sun’s full power” while “ensuring humanity’s multi-planetary future amongst the stars.”
The Verge reported that the FCC is unlikely to approve the full 1 million satellites outright, viewing the figure as a starting point for negotiations. Recently, the FCC authorized SpaceX to launch an additional 7,500 Starlink satellites but deferred approval on the remaining 14,988 proposed satellites.
The European Space Agency states there are currently around 15,000 man-made satellites orbiting Earth, which are contributing to pollution and debris problems.
The SpaceX filing coincides with Amazon’s request for an FCC extension on a deadline to place more than 1,600 satellites in orbit, citing a shortage of rockets.
Separately, SpaceX is reportedly considering a merger with Tesla and xAI—already merged with X—ahead of a potential public offering.
