Chinese experts outlined a roadmap for sixth-generation (6G) mobile communications at the 2026 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, projecting trial commercial deployment around 2030 and widespread consumer adoption expected by 2035.
This initiative marks a significant shift from previous wireless technologies, as 6G is designed as an AI-native network instead of merely focusing on enhanced speed. The roadmap underscores China’s commitment to leadership in global telecommunications and innovation.
China has completed the first phase of 6G technology trials, validating over 300 technologies in labs and test networks. The next phase, running from 2026 to 2028, will focus on integrating these technologies into real devices and prototypes. The first set of international 6G standards is anticipated around 2029.
Zhang Ping, a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, stated, “If the first phase was about ‘drawing blueprints and gathering materials,’ this second phase is about ‘building the framework and creating the prototype.'” He noted that China holds approximately 40 percent of global 6G patent applications but cautioned that vulnerabilities exist in core components and foundational software.
6G is conceived with artificial intelligence embedded throughout, enabling AI agents to operate locally rather than relying on distant data centers. The network aims to be a fully integrated system across space, air, ground, and sea, with satellites carrying base stations to improve coverage in remote areas.
This AI-native framework is not exclusive to China; during the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Ericsson and Qualcomm presented 6G testbeds showcasing intelligent architectures. Ericsson demonstrated working prototypes in collaboration with Apple and MediaTek.
Challenges persist as global competition for 6G standards intensifies. India aims for a 10 percent share of 6G patents, while South Korea seeks technology leadership. Supply chains for core components remain underdeveloped, and the investment required for a 6G network is expected to exceed that for 5G. ZTE senior vice president Miao Wei highlighted that achieving 6G will necessitate interdisciplinary talent spanning communications, AI, aerospace, and materials science.
